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Tech Tips

The Basic of Analog Remote Control

What is the most important thing about remote control of DC power supplies is to ensure the proper connection for installation as well as a safe grounding that can achieve high performance, high stability, and low ripple with the device.

Remote Control

Remote/Local switching

This signal switches between the remote control and the local control.

Remote/Local switching | Matsusada Precision
External Output ON/OFF
(Previous: Remote switch (LS))

Connect a relay or switch to control output ON/OFF.

External Output ON/OFF | Matsusada Precision
Interlock (Not safety interlock)
(Previous: Door switch (LD))

Connect the terminal to a switch on a door or protective cover, and when that contact opens, the output stops. (This is not a safety interlock as defined by the machinery directive.)

External Inhibit (INH)

Enables/disables the output.

Programming

Output voltage, current, etc. can be controlled by an external analog remote. There are two methods for analog programming of output and protection value.

  1. External control by adjustable voltage source <example> 0 to 10 V
  2. External control by potentiometer or variable resister <example> 0 to 10 kΩ
Output voltage, current, etc. can be controlled by an external analog remote. | Matsusada Precision
Output voltage

Analog programming of output voltage.

Output current

Analog programming of output current.

Output power

Analog programming of output power.

Overvoltage protection (OVP)

Analog programming of overvoltage protection value. Turns off the output and protects the load in the event of an error due to overvoltage.

Overcurrent protection (OCP)

Analog programming of overcurrent protection value. Turns off the output and protects the load in the event of an abnormality due to overcurrent such as a short circuit.

Overpower protection (OPP)

Analog programming of overpower protection value. Turns off the output and protects the load in the event of an error due to over power.

Monitoring

Voltage monitor

Output voltage can be monitored and measured by connecting a multimeter or other voltmeter. For example, the monitor voltage of 0 to 10 V can be checked corresponding to the zero to full scale of the output voltage.

Voltage monitor | Matsusada Precision
Current monitor

Output current can be monitored and measured by connecting a multimeter or other voltmeter. For example, the monitor voltage of 0 to 10 V can be checked corresponding to the zero to full scale of the output current.

Current monitor | Matsusada Precision

Remote sense

Voltage remote sensing

The voltage drop for the resistance due to the output cable can be compensated by connecting the remote sensing line to both poles of the load.

Voltage remote sensing | Matsusada Precision

Status

Various status signals are via open collector output, and the status of the device can be monitored by connecting a multimeter or similar to the corresponding pin.
For more information, please see the FAQ: What is an open collector in a power supply?

OUTPUT

Output ON state signal

Output ON state signal | Matsusada Precision
OUTPUT state, Open collector output is low impedance.
Constant Voltage (CV)

Constant Voltage (CV) state signal

Constant Voltage (CV) | Matsusada Precision
CV state, Open collector output is low impedance.
Constant Current (CC)

Constant Current (CC) state signal

Constant Current (CC) | Matsusada Precision
CC state, Open collector output is low impedance.
Constant Power (CP)

Constant Power (CP) state signal

Constant Power (CP) | Matsusada Precision
CP state, Open collector output is low impedance.
Constant Resistance (CR)

Constant Resistance (CR) state signal

Constant Resistance (CR) | Matsusada Precision
CR state, Open collector output is low impedance.
Fault (FLT)

Various fault signals Faults that can be detected vary by product. Fault signals include overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, overpower protection, overtemperature protection, low AC input voltage, sense reverse connection, and interlock.

Fault (FLT) | Matsusada Precision
FLT state, Open collector output is low impedance.
Overvoltage protection (OVP)

Overvoltage Protection (OVP) state signal

Overcurrent protection (OCP)

Overcurrent Protection (OCP) state signal

Overpower Protection (OPP) state signal

Overpower Protection (OPP) state signal

Overtemperature protection (OTP)

Overtemperature Protection (OTP) state signal

AC input failure (ACF)

AC Input Failure (ACF), low input voltage state signal

Remote sense reverse connection failure

Remote sense reverse connection failure state signal

Interlock (previous: Door switch OFF)

Interlock state signal (previous: Door switch OFF)

Terms

Master/Slave

Master/slave is a function that allows the slave device to follow the operation of the master device. When the master device is controlled, the slave device follows and performs the same operation. By connecting the output terminals of the power supply in series or parallel, it can be controlled as a single power supply with increased voltage and current outputs.

1 mA current source

The 1 mA current source is a precision constant current source to control the set value of the output in resistance mode.

Reference voltage

There are two types of reference voltages: internal and external. The internal reference voltage is output from the analog remote terminal, and the output can be controlled by connecting an external resistor. The other external reference voltage provides another reference power supply, and its output is input to the analog remote terminal to control the power supply output.

Fail-safe mode

Fail-safe mode is a mode in which the logic of the control is inverted to ensure safety even in the event of a control wiring malfunction such as wire breakage.

Common (COM)

Common is a shared connection point, which is a potential that serves as a signal reference. Or, it is the common ground.
Depending on the power supply, the common of the analog remote control terminal may be a positive common connected to the positive output terminal or a negative common connected to the negative output terminal.
For more information, please see Matsusada Precision's FAQ: "What is the positive or negative common of an analog remote control?"

Retern (RTN)

Return refers to the return destination of a signal output. It is used to describe the terminal to which the output returns through the circuit to which it is connected.

Relay

A relay is an electromagnetic relay, which is connected to a device to transmit a signal.

TTL

TTL stands for Transistor-Transistor Level and represents a signal standard.

Open collector

Open collector refers to the signal output method of electronic circuits. The collector of the transistor becomes the output terminal.
For more information about open collectors, please see Matsusada Precision's FAQ: "What is an open collector in a power supply?"

Variable resistor

A potentiometer is a type of variable resistance that can be changed to any resistance value. It is used in variable resistors for analog remote control because the resistance value can be set finely. It is also called a volume potentiometer or pot.

Output state auto recovery prevention (Previous: power failure protection)

The Output state auto-recovery prevention is a safety function that prevents output when the power supply is in an output state and the input power supply is cut off due to a power failure or the like and then returns.

Appendix

Waveform Conversion Table

[Note]
  • Crest factor = Peak value/RMS value
  • Form factor = RMS value/Mean value
Name Wave Shape RMS Crest factor Form factor
Sine wave sine waveform the square root of two divided by A pi divided by two A the square root of two 2nd root of two divided by pi
Half-wave rectifier wave half-wave rectifier waveform two divided by A pi divided by A 2 two divided by pi
Full-wave rectifier wave sine waveform the square root of two divided by A pi divided by two A the square root of two 2nd root of two divided by pi
Triangular wave triangular waveform three divided by A two divided by A the square root of three the square root of three divided by two
Rectangular wave rectangular waveform A A 1 1
Square wave square waveform formula formula formula formula

Wire Gauge Index

Gauge
A.W.G
Diameter
[inches]
Diameter
[mm]
Cross-sectional area
[mm2]
0000 0.4600 11.6840 107
000 0.4096 10.4038 85.0
00 0.3648 9.2659 67.4
0 0.3249 8.2525 53.5
1 0.2893 7.3482 42.4
2 0.2576 6.5430 33.6
3 0.2294 5.8268 26.7
4 0.2043 5.1892 21.1
5 0.1819 4.6203 16.8
6 0.1620 4.1148 13.3
7 0.1443 3.6652 10.6
8 0.1285 3.2639 8.37
9 0.1144 2.9058 6.63
10 0.1019 2.5883 5.26
11 0.0907 2.3038 4.17
12 0.0808 2.0523 3.31
13 0.0720 1.8288 2.63
14 0.0641 1.6281 2.08
15 0.0571 1.4503 1.65
16 0.0508 1.2903 1.31
17 0.0453 1.1506 1.04
18 0.0403 1.0236 0.823
Gauge
A.W.G
Diameter
[inches]
Diameter
[mm]
Cross-sectional area
[mm2]
19 0.0359 0.9119 0.653
20 0.0320 0.8128 0.519
21 0.0285 0.7239 0.412
22 0.0253 0.6426 0.325
23 0.0226 0.5740 0.259
24 0.0201 0.5105 0.205
25 0.0179 0.4547 0.162
26 0.0159 0.4039 0.128
27 0.0142 0.3607 0.102
28 0.0126 0.3200 0.08
29 0.0113 0.2870 0.0647
30 0.0100 0.2540 0.0507
31 0.0089 0.2261 0.0401
32 0.0080 0.2032 0.0324
33 0.0071 0.1803 0.0255
34 0.0063 0.1600 0.0201
35 0.0056 0.1422 0.0159
36 0.0050 0.1270 0.0127
37 0.0044 0.1143 0.0103
38 0.0040 0.1016 0.00811
39 0.0035 0.0889 0.00621
40 0.0031 0.0787 0.00487