An electron beam is a stream of electrons accelerated to high velocities within a vacuum. The process typically begins with an electron source, such as a heated filament (cathode), which generates electrons via thermionic emission. A high-voltage power supply creates a strong electric field between the cathode and anode, accelerating these electrons toward a target. Precision control of this acceleration voltage is critical for generating a stable beam used in microscopy, lithography, and welding applications.
- Electron beams are used in the following ways:
- Related Terms:
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- Electron beam ion trap (EBIT)
- Electrostatic beam deflection
- Electrostatic deflection (including ion beam steering)
- Electrostatic Lenses
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